“We Cannot Fall Completely” -- Article Six, The Fifth Point of Doctrine, Canons of Dort

Article 6: God’s Saving Intervention

For God, who is rich in mercy, according to his unchangeable purpose of election does not take his Holy Spirit from his own completely, even when they fall grievously. Neither does he let them fall down so far that they forfeit the grace of adoption and the state of justification, or commit the sin which leads to death (the sin against the Holy Spirit), and plunge themselves, entirely forsaken by him, into eternal ruin.

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Having expressed the reality and serious consequences of members of the elect–those chosen by God, saved by Christ, and called to faith by the Holy Spirit–falling into careless and deep sin, the Canons move on to address the reason why none of the elect will fall so far as to be lost. We persevere to the end and avoid eternal ruin because God preserves us in faith until the end of our lives.

Many of us are familiar with the Robinson hymn “Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing” and the haunting line which opens the third stanza: “Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it; Prone to leave the God I love.” That is the situation addressed in articles four and five under the Fifth Head of Doctrine. But the next line in that hymn, “Take my heart, oh, take and seal it with Thy Spirit from above,” is what is being addressed in Article Six.

Because we remain sinners with a sinful nature and the habitus (our established habits) of sin lives on even after conversion, there will be times (sometimes subconscious, or impulsive, and certainly not well thought-out) when we approach a cliff; a big decision, a change in our life’s direction, and so on, which, once made, will have catastrophic consequences for our souls and our Christian faith. But something stops us at the last minute from taking that “step too far.” The hymn writer speaks of this as “the sealing of the Spirit from above.” The Canons put it this way: nor does God “take his Holy Spirit from his own completely, even when they fall grievously. Neither does he let them fall down so far that they forfeit the grace of adoption and the state of justification.” The good shepherd will not allow even one of his sheep to be lost, no matter how far they wonder from the flock (John 6:39; 10:28).

The Arminian view that God’s grace enables sinners to choose if they will (or not) to come to Christ leads to the conclusion that if sinful people retain the freedom to decide to follow Jesus, then they can use the same freedom to walk away from the Savior and ultimately be lost. The Reformed view expressed throughout the Canons is (as we have seen), that God gives new life to those whom he has chosen from all eternity, sends Christ to save them, and the Father and Son send the Holy Spirit to call the elect to faith, indwell them, sealing them, and ensuring their final resurrection from the dead (Ephesians 1:13-14). God begins, continues, and completes his work in the life of his elect. Paul is unmistakably clear about this (Romans 8:28-30).

The final line in article six refers to “the sin which leads to death” (mentioned in 1 John 5:16). John does not identify this sin. There is much debate about what this means. Some take it to be a reference to the unforgivable sin, the “blasphemy of the Holy Spirit” (cf. Matthew 12:22-32), while others take John to mean a persistent and perpetual hostility to the truth of the gospel. I take it to be the latter, since Jesus’s definition seems to identify blasphemy of the Holy Spirit as something limited to eye-witnesses to his messianic mission.

In any case, the authors of the canons raise the matter to assure God’s people that since they are indwelt by the Holy Spirit, they will not, and indeed cannot commit such a sin. Robinson got it right . . .

Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it; Prone to leave the God I love.

Take my heart, oh, take and seal it with Thy Spirit from above