Posts tagged sanctification and good works
The Basics -- Good Works and the Christian Life

Closely related to the doctrines of justification and sanctification is the subject of good works. One of the most common objections raised by critics of the doctrine of justification by faith alone is this: “If we are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, on account of Christ alone, what place does that leave for good works?” Even apostle Paul had heard a similar objection raised among Christians in Rome. “What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? (Romans 6:1).”

Questions like this one arise from the concern that if God’s grace is stressed too much, Christians will become lazy and indifferent to the things of God and will not demonstrate a sufficient zeal for good works. After all, what incentive remains to do those works God commands us in his word, if our standing before God depends upon the good works of another–Jesus Christ? More importantly, as the critics contend, if the doctrine of justification is true, and we are justified sinners even after we become Christians, then why do good works at all, since they are still tainted by our sin?

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Sanctification and Good Works: The Cause and Effect

“Sanctification and Good Works: The Cause and the Effect” — The Westminster Shorter Catechism Q & A 35

I have heard Christians recite the following formula: “Christians are saved by grace, justified by faith, and sanctified by works.” On first hearing, this sounds right as the slogan attempts to capture three important biblical emphases. Yes, we are saved by grace and not by our works (Romans 6:14; Ephesians 2:8). Yes, the ground of our justification are the merits of Christ, which become ours through faith alone (Romans 3:28; Galatians 2:16). And yes, good works will be found in the lives of those who are saved by grace and justified by faith (Ephesians 2:10; James 2:18). But here is where the slogan takes us in the wrong direction–we are not sanctified by our good works.

This is an important point and is often misunderstood. The reason why the last part of the above formula is incorrect (“sanctified by works”) is because when discussing sanctification, the formula confuses the cause (God’s grace) with the effect (good works). To put it another way, while the process of sanctification inevitably leads to the production of good works, good works do not produce our sanctification.

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